What is a reverse mortgage?
In a nutshell, a reverse mortgage is the opposite of a conventional mortgage. The lender makes payments to the homeowner instead of the homeowner making payments to the lender. A reverse mortgage enables homeowners to convert part of the equity in their home into tax-free income without having to sell the home, give up title, or take on a new monthly mortgage payment.
Several options are available for receiving the money generated by a reverse mortgage:
- An upfront lump-sum payment
- Line of credit
- Fixed monthly payments
- A combination of monthly income and line of credit
The funds from a reverse mortgage are tax-free, and will not affect regular Social Security and Medicare benefits.
- Possible impact to Federal Programs: Funds received count as an asset and could affect Medicaid benefits
- Potentially High Fees: In some cases, fees could add up to more than 10% of the principal loan amount.
- Repayment Risk: Should the borrower move from the home for more than 12 months for any reason, such as a long-term care facility, the balance would become due.

